What are greenhouse gases(GHG)?


Release Time:

Jun 17,2025

GHG( greenhouse gas): refers to any gas that absorbs and releases infrared radiation and exists in the atmosphere. The six greenhouse gases controlled under the Kyoto Protocol are carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6).

GHG( greenhouse gas): refers to any gas that absorbs and releases infrared radiation and exists in the atmosphere. The six greenhouse gases controlled under the Kyoto Protocol are carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6).  

The important greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere include carbon dioxide (CO₂), ozone (O3), nitrous oxide (N ₂ O), methane (CH₄), hydrofluorocarbons (CFCs, HFCs, HCFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). Due to the significant spatiotemporal distribution changes of water vapor and ozone, these two gases are generally not taken into account when planning reduction measures.

As for the Kyoto Protocol adopted at the third session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change held in Kyoto, Japan in 1997, it specifies the reduction of six greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) mentioned above. Among them, the latter three types of gases have the strongest ability to cause greenhouse effect, but in terms of their contribution percentage to global warming, carbon dioxide, due to its high content, also accounts for the largest proportion, about 25%.

What Else Might You Learn?

Jun 17,2025

What are greenhouse gases(GHG)?

GHG( greenhouse gas): refers to any gas that absorbs and releases infrared radiation and exists in the atmosphere. The six greenhouse gases controlled under the Kyoto Protocol are carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6).

Jun 17,2025

At present, the hazards of VOCs to the environment and human health mainly manifest in four aspects:

Most volatile organic compounds are toxic and have a foul odor, and some volatile organic compounds are carcinogenic.

Jun 17,2025

What are volatile organic compounds?

The definition of the United States emphasizes whether it participates in photochemical reactions and does not limit the boiling point and initial boiling point of compounds. Compounds such as acetone and tetrachloroethylene that do not participate in atmospheric photochemical reactions are referred to as exempt solvents; The World Health Organization limits the boiling point or initial boiling point and does not emphasize whether it participates in photochemical reactions; The international standard ISO 4618/1-1998 and the German standard DIN55649-2000 do not emphasize whether it participates in photochemical reactions, nor do they limit its boiling point or initial boiling point. They only emphasize that it can evaporate on its own at room temperature and pressure.